Hazards in pre-1990 Homes

Photo by Michael & Diane Weidner on Unsplash

Governments and regulatory bodies establish and enforce new safety regulations and standards across industries every year. Construction companies, specifically home builders, have seen several compliance requirements be established in the last thirty years. However, the homes built before those mandates were in place can pose significant health risks for their owners.

Here are dangers to watch out for when buying older properties:

Lead

Government banned  the consumer use of lead-based paint in 1978. It can be found in plumbing fixtures and paint, and can affect brain development in children, as well as cause headaches and abdominal pain. Sellers must disclose the presence of lead-based paint in the home.

Asbestos

Exposure to asbestos can cause cancer and mesothelioma. It was commonly used in insulation, sheathing, vinyl floors, “popcorn” ceilings and roofing felt. The EPA issued a ban in 1989 on most of these products. Consult a professional to analyze samples, and plan accordingly depending on the results. Exposure is riskiest when fibers are damaged and can become airborne.

Mold

Mold can present itself in homes of any kind, new and old. Homes that lack ventilation or that have been affected by water damage in the past are at most risk. It can grow in windows or pipes, drywall, carpet, ceiling tiles and wallpaper. It can cause itchy eyes and skin rashes. Sometimes insurance companies may cover remediation, specially if the mold was caused by a leak.

Always remember to consult your real estate agent about the presence of these hazards in older homes.